當連線發生問題時,可能會出現相關錯誤訊息,此時您可以點選「複製 Tor 歷程紀錄到剪貼簿」。 然後將 Tor 日誌貼到純文字檔案或其他文件上。

如果你沒有看到這個選項,打開 Tor 瀏覽器,找到漢堡選單("≡"),然後點擊“設置”,最後點擊側欄的“連接”。 在該頁面的最下方,點擊位於「查閱 Tor 歷程紀錄」這段文字旁邊的「查閱歷程紀錄...」按鈕。

Alternatively, on GNU/Linux, to view the logs right in the terminal, navigate to the Tor Browser directory and launch Tor Browser from the command line by running:

./start-tor-browser.desktop --verbose

或是將歷程記錄儲存至檔案中 (預設:tor-browser.log)

./start-tor-browser.desktop --log [file]

您應該會在歷程記錄中看到以下這些常見的錯誤(請在您的洋蔥路由歷程記錄中查找以下幾行文字):

常見歷程記錄錯誤 #1:代理伺服器連線失敗

2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server
2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server
2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure")

如果您在洋蔥路由的歷程記錄中看到類似的訊息,這表示您與SOCKS代理伺服器的連線建立失敗。 如果您的網路環境需要設定SOCKS代理伺服器才能上網的話,請確定您有正確填入您的代理伺服器相關資訊。 如果您的網路服務不需要使用SOCKS代理伺服器,或者是您不確定的話,那請嘗試在不使用SOCKS代理伺服器的情況下連線到洋蔥路由網路。

常見歷程記錄錯誤 #2:無法連上護衛節點

11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.
11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop
11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.

如果您在洋蔥路由歷程記錄中看到類似的訊息,這表示您無法連接上洋蔥路由迴路上的第一個節點。 這可能表示您正在使用被審查過濾的網絡服務。

請嘗試透過橋接中繼站來建立連線,這應該可以解決這個問題。

常見歷程記錄錯誤 #3:TLS交握協議執行失敗

13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn; host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx) 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed: 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE 
13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN]  1 connections died in state connect()ing with SSL state (No SSL object)

如果您在洋蔥路由的歷程記錄中看到類似的訊息,這表示您無法和目錄主管機構主機完成TLS交握程序。 使用橋接中繼站可能可以解決這個問題。

常見歷程記錄錯誤 #4:鐘訊偏移

19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 
19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time (OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work: please check your time, timezone, and date settings.

如果您在洋蔥路由的歷程記錄中看到這樣的訊息,這表示您的系統時間設定不正確。 請確保您的系統時間設定正確,包括正確的時區,然後再重新啟動洋蔥路由。