¿Puedo cambiar el número de saltos que usa Tor?
Los circuitos de Tor normalmente usan tres repetidores. Este artículo explica por qué la longitud de la ruta es fija y por qué alargarla no mejora la seguridad.
Right now the path length is hard-coded at three (except if you're accessing an onion service).
Why not longer?
No queremos animar a que la gente use rutas más largas que esta, ya que incrementaría la carga de la red sin proporcionar más seguridad (según nuestro punto de vista).
Also, using paths longer than three could harm anonymity, first because it makes denial of security attacks easier, and second because it could act as an identifier if only a small number of users have the same path length as you.
Why not shorter?
If we made two-hop paths, then a relay on either end of the circuit would know which relay it needs to attack (whether break into, collaborate with, or maybe just surveil) in order to identify the user.
Whereas with three-hop paths, a relay on one end doesn't immediately know which relay they would need to attack, increasing the cost, effort, and uncertainty of an attack.