How to read and troubleshoot common Tor log errors
Tor 日志可以帮助诊断连接问题。 This article explains common log errors and how to fix them, such as adjusting proxy settings, correcting your system clock, or using bridges on censored networks.
如果连接出现问题,可能显示错误消息,可通过“复制 Tor 日志到剪贴板”选项来查看。 然后粘贴 Tor 日志到文本文件或者其他格式的文档。
常见日志错误 #1:代理连接失败
2017-10-29 09:23:40.800 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server 2017-10-29 09:23:47.900 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 2017-10-29 09:24:08.900 [WARN] Proxy Client: unable to connect to xx..xxx..xxx.xx:xxxxx ("general SOCKS server failure")
In some cases, the Tor bridge you are using may be offline or blocked by a censor, which can also trigger this error. Request new bridges and update your configuration if the issue persists.
Alternatively, if your Tor log shows lines like these, it may also indicate a failure to connect to a SOCKS proxy. 如果您的网络设置需要 SOCKS 代理,请确保正确输入代理详情。 如果不需要 SOCKS 代理,或者不确定,请尝试不用 SOCKS 代理连接 Tor 网络。
常见日志错误 #2:无法连接至守卫节点
11/1/2017 21:11:43 PM.500 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network 11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit. 11/1/2017 21:11:44 PM.500 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop 11/1/2017 21:11:45 PM.300 [WARN] Failed to find node for hop 0 of our path. Discarding this circuit.
如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息,这表示 Tor 无法连接到 Tor 线路的第一个节点。 这可能意味着您所用的网络受到了审查。
请尝试通过网桥连接,这应该能解决问题。
常见日志错误 #3:无法完成 TLS 握手
13-11-17 19:52:24.300 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] Problem bootstrapping. Stuck at 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server. (DONE; DONE; count 10; recommendation warn; host [host] at xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxx) 13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 10 connections have failed: 13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 9 connections died in state handshaking (TLS) with SSL state SSLv2/v3 read server hello A in HANDSHAKE 13-11-17 19:53:49.300 [WARN] 1 connections died in state connect()ing with SSL state (No SSL object)
如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息,这表示 Tor 无法完成与目录服务器的 TLS 握手。 使用网桥可能解决这个问题。
常见日志错误 #4:时钟偏差
19.11.2017 00:04:47.400 [NOTICE] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 19.11.2017 00:04:48.000 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server 19.11.2017 00:04:48.200 [NOTICE] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server 19.11.2017 00:04:48.800 [WARN] Received NETINFO cell with skewed time (OR:xxx.xx.x.xx:xxxx): It seems that our clock is behind by 1 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, or that theirs is ahead. Tor requires an accurate clock to work: please check your time, timezone, and date settings.
如果 Tor 日志显示以上类似信息,这表示你的系统时钟出错。 请确保系统时钟设置正确,包括正确的时区,然后重启 Tor。