Por que e como posso ativar o Repositório de Pacotes Tor no Debian?

The Tor Project maintains its own Debian package repository. Since Debian provides the LTS version of Tor that this might not always give you the latest stable Tor version, it's recommended to install tor from our repository.

Aqui está como você pode habilitar o Repositório de Pacotes Tor em distribuições baseadas no Debian:

1. Install apt-transport-https

To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure).

   # apt install apt-transport-https

2. Add the following entries to /etc/apt/sources.list or a new file in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

   deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main
   deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main

Se você quiser experimentar pacotes experimentais:

   deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-experimental-0.3.4.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main
   deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-experimental-0.3.4.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main

Ou compilações noturnas:

   deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main
   deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> main

Replace <DISTRIBUTION> with your Operating System codename. Run lsb_release -c or cat /etc/debian_version to discover.

3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following commands at your command prompt

   # wget -qO- https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import
   # gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -

4. Install tor and tor debian keyring

Nós fornecemos um pacote Debian para ajudá-lo a manter nossa chave de assinatura atualizada. É recomendável que você o use. Instale-o com os seguintes comandos:

   # apt update
   # apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring